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Excerpted
from "The Intelligence of Dogs":
For example, over 200 professional dog obedience judges,
ranked 110 dog breeds on the basis of their intelligence.
According to them, the top dozen dogs in terms of intelligence
are:
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Rank Breed
1. Border Collies
2. Poodle
3. German Shepherd
4. Golden Retriever
5. Doberman Pincher
6. Shetland Sheepdog
7. Labrador Retriever
8. Papillon
9. Rottwieler
10. Australian Cattle Dog
11. Pembrook Welsh Corgi
12. Miniature Schnauzer
At the low end of the intelligence rankings are:
106. Borzoi
107. Chow Chow
108. Bull dog
109. Basenji
110. Afghan Hound |
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One of the more surprising things that this book points
out is that, depending upon your life style, it may be
more difficult to live with a more intelligent, rather
than a less intelligent dog. To quote from the book:
An example of how an intelligent dog can use bad behavior
to manipulate its owner comes from a single woman who
owned a Miniature Poodle named "Arnold". She
inadvertently trained it to urinate on her bed whenever
she had a male guest stay over at her house. She interpreted
this behavior as "jealousy" on Arnold's part.
The real problem was that the dog was simply too smart.
When the owner was by herself she paid a good deal of
attention to the dog. However, she fell into the trap
that many of us do, and paid more attention to the dogs
misbehaviors than to its desirable activities. One particularly
undesirable behavior, which brought a lot of attention,
was urinating on the bed. However, the woman managed to
break the dog of the habit, and was confident that it
was now under control. Whenever her boyfriend came to
visit, however, she paid considerably more attention to
her guest and consequently less attention to the dog.
Arnold remembered the amount of social contact which was
engendered by urinating on the bed, and was smart enough
to understand that this behavior would work in the present
conditions. The end result was obvious.
Whenever she hosted a male guest, the dog would head for
the bedroom with malice aforethought. It was a guaranteed
method of gaining attention.
Intelligent dogs are inadvertently taught many unwanted
behaviors. Increasing the activity level in a household,
and increasing the number of people that are present in
it, increases the likelihood that chance associations
will be learned. For the intelligent dog this means that
there is a greater opportunity to learn things that will
be useful in adapting to everyday life, but also provides
a greater opportunity for the dog to learn "odd"
or annoying associations. Consider the case of "Prince",
a Border Collie whose great joy in life was to race around
outdoors. Whenever someone was about to leave the house
Prince would race after them, trying to get outside. Once,
after Prince had started his mad dash for the exit, the
screen door swung closed and the dog ended up crashing
through the wire mesh. Rewarded by the chance to romp
outside, the dog learned from this one instance that it
could create its own "doggie door" by simply
running full tilt at the screen. After several repairs
had been attempted, Prince's owners added a protective
layer of heavy farm wire that the dog could not break
through. Frustrated by this new development Prince began
casting around the house and noticed that many of the
windows were open and only covered by the same material
that used to cover the screen door. For this intelligent
dog it was easy to reach the conclusion that these windows
could also be used as exits.
Instantaneously, every open ground floor window then
became a target Prince's headlong rush for the joys of
the outdoors, much to the dismay and annoyance of the
dog's owners. A less intelligent dog would have been considerably
less likely to form the association that crashing through
the screen results in outdoor time, based upon a single
instance. Furthermore, when confronted with the obstacle
of the heavy wire over the door screen, the less intelligent
dog would have been considerably less likely to generalize
its knowledge and apply its newly learned information
to windows or other screened apertures. Simply put, the
less intelligent dog will miss many of these chance contingencies
and hence will move through the noise and chaos of a busy
household without learning bad habits from only one or
two associations.
Copyright
© 1999 Stanley Coren.
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